martes, 16 de octubre de 2018

PMP exam questions 2018 - Questions 101 - 200



101. The scope of a project cannot be defined without some basic understanding of how to create the specified:
A. objectives
B. schedule
C. product
D. approach

Answer: C
102. A project manager seeking insight on previous stakeholder management plans and their effectiveness should evaluate:
A. Historical information and the lessons-learned database.
B. Historical information and the stakeholder register.
C. Organizational process assets and the lessons-learned database.
D. Project documents and historical information

Answer: A
103. Identify Stakeholders is the process of identifying all of the people or organizations impacted by the project and documenting relevant information regarding their interests in, involvement in, and impact on the project:
A. manager
B. success
C. deadline
D. scope

Answer: B
104. Which of the following reduces the probability of potential consequences of project risk events?
A. Preventive action
B. Risk management
C. Corrective action
D. Defect repair

Answer: A
105. What name(s) is (are) associated with the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle?
A. Pareto
B. Ishikawa
C. Shewhart-Deming
D. Delphi

Answer: C
106. Which of the following project documents is an input to the Control Scope process?
A. Vendor risk assessment diagram
B. Risk register
C. Requirements traceability matrix
D. Area of responsibility summary

Answer: C
107. Which of the following statements best describes the influence of stakeholders and the cost of changes as project time advances?
A. The influence of the stakeholders increases, the cost of changes increases.
B. The influence of the stakeholders decreases, the cost of changes increases.
C. The influence of the stakeholders increases, the cost of changes decreases.
D. The influence of the stakeholders decreases, the cost of changes decreases.

Answer: B
108. The business needs, assumptions, and constraints and the understanding of the customers needs and high-level requirements are documented in the:
A. Project management plan.
B. Project charter.
C. Work breakdown structure
D. Stakeholder register.

Answer: B.
109. Which is a tool or technique used in scope definition?
A. Templates, forms, and standards
B. Change requests
C. Stakeholder analysis
D. Project assumptions

Answer: C
110. A temporary endeavor that creates a unique product or services is called a:
A. Project
B. Plan
C. Program
D. Portfolio

Answer:  A
111. Risk responses reflect an organization’s perceived balance between:  (7:09)
A. risk taking and risk avoidance
B. known risk and unknown risk.
C. identified risk and analyzed risk
D. varying degrees of risk

Answer: A
112. Stakeholder management strategy is an output of:
A. Plan communications.
B. Distribute Information
C. Report Performance.
D. Identify Stakeholders.

Answer: D
113. The Cost Management processes and their associated tools and techniques are usually selected during which of the following?
A. Project finance management
B. Project cost estimation
C. Project life cycle definition
D. Project plan development

Answer: C
114. Req doc, req management plan, and req traceability matrix are all outputs of which process?
A. Control scope
B. Collect Requirements
C. Create WBS
D. Define Scope

Answer: B
115. Which of the following is an example of a risk symptom?
A. Failure to meet intermediate milestones
B. Force of nature, such as a flood
C. Risk threshold target
D. Crashing, front loading, or fast tracking

Answer: A
116. An input required to develop a preliminary project scope statement is:
A. Organizational Structure
B. Organizational Process Assets
C. Organizational Matrix
D. Organizational Breakdown Structures

Answer: B
117. The output that defines an approach to increase the support and minimize negative impacts of stakeholders is the:
A. stakeholder management strategy
B. communications management plan,
C. stakeholder register,
D. performance report.

Answer: A
118. In project management, a temporary project can be:
A. Completed without planning
B. A routine business process
C. Long in duration
D. Ongoing to produce goods

Answer: C
119. MonteCarlo is which type of risk analysis technique?
A. Probability
B. Quantitative
C. Qualitative
D. Sensitivity

Answer: B
120. What is the most accurate rough order of magnitude (ROM)?
A. In the initiation phase, the estimate is in the range
B. In the planning phase, the estimate is in the range of +/- 50%.
C. In the Monitoring and Controlling phase, the estimate is in the range of +/- 15%.
D. In the Closing phase, the estimate is in the range of +/- 15%.

Answer: A
121. Which stakeholder approves a project’s result?
A. Customer
B. Sponsor
C. Seller
D. Functional manager

Answer: A
122. Which of the following tools and techniques is used in the Verify Scope process?
A. Inspection
B. Variance analysis
C. Expert judgment
D. Decomposition

Answer: A
123. The Verify Scope process is primarily concerned with:
A. formalizing acceptance of the completed
B. Accuracy of the work deliverables.
C. formalizing approval of the scope statement
D. accuracy of the work breakdown structure (WBS)

Answer: A
124. Which cost is associated with nonconformance?
A. Liabilities
B. Inspections
C. Training
D. Equipment

Answer: A
125. Which of the following risk response strategies involves allocating ownership of a positive
A. Mitigate
B. Tranfer
C. Share
D. Avoid

Answer: C
126. What is Project Portfolio Management?
A. Management of a project by dividing the project into more manageable sub-projects.
B. Management of a project by utilizing a portfolio of general management skills, such as planning, organizing, staffing, executing and controlling.
C. Management of all projects undertaken by a company.
D. Management of a collection of projects that are grouped together to facilitate effective management and meet strategic business objectives.

Answer:  D
127. Which tool or techniques is used in the Develop Project Management Plan process?
A. Pareto diagram
B. Performance reporting
C. SWOT analysis
D. Expert judgment

Answer: D
128. In the Plan Stakeholder Management process, expert judgment is udes to:
A. Provide information needed to plan appropriate ways to engage project stakeholders.
B. ensure comprehensive identification and listing of new stakeholders.
C. Analyze the information needed to develop the project scope statement.
D. Decide the level of engagement of the stakeholders at each required stage.

Answer: D
129. The risk shared between the buyer and seller is determined by the:
A. assumption log.
B. quality checklist
C. risk register.
D. Contract type

Answer: D
130. Which is a tool or technique used in Define Scope?
A. Template, forms, and standards
B. Change requests
C. Product analysis
D. Project assumptions

Answer: C
131. Which process determines the risks that might affect the project?
A. Perform Qualitative Risk
B. Identify Risks
C. Plan Risk Management
D. Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis.

Answer: B
132. An input to the Collect Requirements process is the:
A. stakeholder register
B. project management plan
C. project scope statement
D. requirements management plan.

Answer: A
133. A Project Management Office (PMO) manages a number of aspects, including what?
A. Project scope, schedule, cost, and quality of the products of the work packages
B. Central coordinator of communications management across projects, and for the delivery of specific project objectives, organization opportunity assessment
C. Assigns project resources to best meet project objectives
D. Overall risk, overall opportunity and interdependencies among projects.

Answer: D
134. Which project risk listed in the table vbelow is most likely to occur?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answer: B
135. The project ahrter is an input to which process?
A. Develop Project Charter
B. Develop Project Management Plan
C. Monitor and Control Project Work
D. Perform Integrated Change Control

Answer: B
136. Which process is usually a rapid and cost-effective means of establishing priorities for Plan Risk Responses?
A. Identify Risks
B. Plan risk Management
C. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
D. Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Answer: C
137. Which of the following Process Group covers all Project Management Knwledge Areas?
A. Executing
B. Monitoring and Controlling
C. Planning
D. Initating

Answer: C
138. Technical capability, past performance, and intellectual property rights are examples of:
A. performance measurement criteria
B. source selection criteria
C. product acceptance criteria
D. phase exit criteria

Answer: B
139. Project management process ensure the:
Alignment with organizational strategy
Efficient means to achieve the project objectives
Performance of the project team
Effective flow of the project throughout its life cycle
Answer: D
140. A tool and technique used during the Collect Requirements process is:
A. prototypes.
B. expert judgment
C. alternatives identification
D. product analysis

Answer: A
141. What is the risk rating if the probability of occurrence is 0.30 and the impact if it does occur is moderate (0.20)?
A. 0.03
B. 0.06
C. 0.10
D. 0.50

Answer: B
142. The Define Scope process is in which of the following Process Groups?
A. Initiating
B. Planning
C. Monitoring and Controlling
D. Executing

Answer: B
143. Which of the following documents allows the project manager to assess risks that may require near term action?
A. Probability and impact matrix
B. contingency analysis report
C. Risk urgency assessment
D. Rolling wave plan

Answer: C
144. A project lifecycle is defined as:
A.  a collection of generally sequential and sometimes overlapping project phases.
B. a process required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.
C. a recognized standard for the project management profession.
D. the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements

Answer: A
145. Which type of dependency is contractually required or inherent in the nature of the work?
A. External
B. Lead
C. Discretionary
D. Mandatory

Answer: D
146. Which of the following is a narrative description of products, services, or results to be delivered by a project?
A. Project statement of work
B. Business case
C. Accepted deliverable
D. Work performance information

Answer: A
147. Projects are undertaken by an organization to support the:
A. Product performance.
B. Budget process.
C. Collective capabilities
D. Organizational strategy

Answer: D
148. Which of the following is an input to the Qualitative risk Analysis process?
A. Risk register
B. Risk data quality assessment
C. Risk categorization
D. Risk urgency

Answer: A
149. Most experienced project managers know that:
A. every project requires the use of all processes in the PMBOK Guide
B. there is no single way to manage a project
C. project management techniques are risk free
D. there is only one way to manage projects succesfully

Answer: B
150. In the initiating Process Group, at what point does the project become officially authorized?
A. When the project charter is signed
B. When all the stakeholders agree on the scope of the project
C. When the project manager is appointed
D. When the necessary finance or funding is obtained

Answer: A

151. What is Project Management?
A. A logical grouping of project management inputs, outputs, tools, and techniques.
B. Applying knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
C. Launching a process that can result in the authorization of the new project.
D. A formal, approved document that defines how the project is executed, monitored and controlled.

Answer: B
152. The component of the risk management plan that documents how the risks activities will be recorded is called:
A. tracking
B. scoping
C. timing
D. defining

Answer: A
153. The project management processes are usually presented as discrete processes with defined interfaces, while in practice they:
A. operate separately.
B. move together in batches.
C. overlap and interact.
D. move in a sequence.

Answer: C
154. Which group creativity technique asks as selected group of experts to answer questionnaires and provide feedback regarding the responses for each round of requirements gathering?
A. The Delphi technique
B. Nominal group technique
C. Affinity diagram
D. Brainstorming

Answer: A
155. In which process is a project manager identified and given the authority to apply resources to project activities?
A. Acquire Project Team
B. Develop Project Management Plan
C. Manage Project Execution
D. Develop Project Chapter

Answer: D
156. Which of the following is the primary output of the Identify Risk Project process?
A. Risk management plan
B. Risk register
C. Change requests
D. Risk response plan

Answer: B
157. Which Control Stakeholder Engagement tool or technique allows the project manager to consolidate and facilitate distribution of reports?
A. Information management systems
B. Work performance reports
C. Stakeholder analysis
D. Data gathering and representation

Answer: A
158. Which characteristics do effective projects managers possess?
A. Project management knowledge, performance skills, and personal effectiveness.
B. Preparedness, project management knowledge and personality characteristics.
C. General management, preparedness and project management knowledge.
D. Assertiveness, collaboration and performance skills.

Answer: A
159. Which Control Scope input is compared to actual results to determine if corrective action is required for the projects?
A. Scope baseline
B. Scope management plan
C. Change management plan
D. Cost baseline

Answer: A
160. A project purpose or justification, measurable project objectives and relative success criteria, a summary milestone schedule and summary budget are all components of which document?
A. Work breakdown structure
B. Requirements document
C. Project charter
D. Project management plan

Answer: C
161. Which activity is an input to the select sellers process?
A. Organizational process assets
B. Resource availability
C. Change control process
D. Team performance assessment

Answer: A
162. As part of mid-project evaluation, the project sponsor has asked for a forecast of the total project cost. What should be used to calculate the forecast?
A. BAC
B. EAC
C. ETC
D. WBS

Answer: B
163. In which Management Project Process Group is the project charter developed?
A. Monitoring and Controlling
B. Executing
C. Initiating
D. Planning

Answer: C

164. Inputs to identifying stakeholders include:
A. Project charter, procurement documents, enterprise environmental factors, and organizational process assets.
B. Project charter, stakeholder analysis, enterprise environmental factors, and organizational process assets.
C. Project charter, stakeholder analysis, enterprise environmental factors, and stakeholder management strategy.
D. Project charter, procurement documents, expert judgment, and organizational process assets.

Answer: A
165. Which of the following processes are part of the Project Integration Management Knowledge Area?
A. Develop Project Management Plan, Collect Requirements, Create WBS.
B. Develop Project Management Plan, Control Scope, Develop Schedule.
C. Develop Project Charter, Define Scope, Estimate Costs.
D. Develop Project Charter, Direct and Manage Project Execution, Close Project o Phase.

Answer: D
166. Which input to the Plan Management process provides information on high-level risks?
A. Project charter
B. Enterprise environmental factors
C. Stakeholder register
D. Organizational process assets

Answer: A
167. The scope management plan is a subsidiary of which project document?
A. Schedule management plan
B. Project management plan
C. Quality management plan
D. Resource management plan

Answer: B
168. The degree of uncertainty an entity is willing to take on in anticipation of a reward is known as its risk:
A. management
B. response
C. tolerance
D. appetite

Answer: D
169. Stakeholders can be identified in later stages of the project because the Identify Stakeholders process should be:
A. Continuos
B. Discrete
C. Regulated
D. Arbitrary

Answer: A
170. Within a matrix organization, dual reporting of team members is a risk for project success. Who is responsible for managing this dual reporting relationship factor?
A. Functional manager
B. Project manager
C. Functional manager supported by the project manager
D. Project management office.

Answer: B
171. The organization´s perceived balance between risk taking and risk avoidance is reflected in the risk:
A. Responses
B. Appetite
C. Tolerance
D. Attitude

Answer: A
172. Which of the following is an information gathering technique in Identify Risks?
A. Influence diagrams
B. Brainstorming
C. Assumption analysis
D. SWOT analysis

Answer: B

173. Which of the following correctly explains the term “progressive elaboration”?
A. Changing project specifications continuously
B. Elaborate tracking of the project progress
C. Elaborate tracking of the project specifications with change control system
D. Project specifications becoming more explicit and detailed as the project progresses   

Answer: D
174. Which of the following includes how requirements activities will be planned, tracked and reported?
A. Configuration management plan
B. Scope baseline
C. Requirements management plan
D. Schedule baseline

Answer: C
175. High-level project risks are included in which document:
A. Business case
B. Risk breakdown structure
C. Project charter
D. Risk register

Answer:  C
176. Which type of analysis is used as a general management technique within the Plan Procurements process?
A. Risks assessment analysis
B. Make or buy analysis
C. Contract value analysis
D. Cost impact analysis

Answer: B
177. Which document describes the necessary information to determine if a project is worth the required investment?
A. Cost baseline
B. Service level agreement
C. Memorandum of Understanding
D. Business Case

Answer: D
178.  What causes replanning of the project scope?
A. Project documentation updates
B. Project scope statement changes
C. Variance analysis
D. Change requests

Answer: D
179. Who is responsible for determining which processes from the Process Group will be employed and who will be performing them?
A. Project sponsor and project manager
B. Project sponsor and functional manager
C. Project manager and project team
D. Project team and functional manager

Answer: C
180. Which process uses occurrence probability and impact on project objectives to assess the priority of identified risks?
A. Identify Risks
B. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
C. Plan Risk Management
D. Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis

Answer: B
181. Soft logic is also known what type of dependency?
A. External
B. Discretionary
C. Mandatory
D. Internal

Answer: B
182. Which input to Collect Requirements is used to identify stakeholders who can provide information on requirements?
A. Stakeholder register
B. Scope management plan
C. Stakeholder management plan
D. Project charter

Answer: A
183. In which type of organizational structure are staff members organized by specialty?
A. Functional
B. Projectized
C. Matrix
D. Balanced

Answer: A
184. The risk management team of a software project has decided that due the lack of adequate talent in the company, development a specific part of system is under high risk, so the team has decided to outsource it. This is an example of which risk response?
A. Transfer
B. Share
C. Avoid
D. Accept

Answer: A
185. At which point of the project is the uncertainty the highest and the risk of failing the greatest?
A. Final phase of the project
B. Start of the project
C. End of the project
D. Midpoint of the project.

Answer: B

186.  The methodology that combines scope, schedule and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress is known as:
A. Earned value management
B. Forecasting
C. Critical chain methodology
D. Critical path methodology

Answer: A
187. An electronics firm authorizes a new project to develop a faster, cheaper, and smaller laptop after improvements in the industry and electronics technology. With which of the following strategic considerations is the project mainly concerned?
A. Customer request
B. Market demand
C. Technological advance
D. Strategic opportunity

Answer: C
188. An input required in Define Scope is an organizational:
A. structure.
B. process asset.
C. matrix.
D. Breakdown structure.

Answer: B
189. Which of the following is an example of a technique used in quantitative risk analysis?
A. Sensitivity analysis
B. Probability and impact matrix
C. Risk data quality assessment
D. Risk categorization

Answer: A
190. Which process is included in the Project Integration Management Knowledge Area?
A. Manage Project Team
B. Collect Requirements
C. Sequence activities
D. Direct and Manage Project Work

Answer: D
191. The project governance approach should be described in the:
A. change control plan
B. project scope
C. Statement of work
D. project management plan

Answer: D
192. What risk technique is used to quantify the probability and impact of risks on project objectives?
A. Expert judgment
B. Risk register
C. Risk response planning
D. Interviewing

Answer: D
193. A tool and technique used during the Define Scope process is:
A. facilitated workshops.
B. observations.
C. questionnaires and surveys.
D. group creativity techniques.

Answer: A
194. What are the five Project Management Process Groups?
A. Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, Closing.
B. Introduction, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, Closing.
C. Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, Ending.
D. Introduction, Planning, Implementation, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closure.

Answer: A

195. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response is called a:
A. contingent risk
B. residual risk
C. potential risk
D. secondary risk

Answer: D
196. The scope management plan and scope baseline are contained in:
A. organizational process assets
B. a requirements traceability matrix
C. the project charter
D. the project management plan

Answer: D
197. Project contracts generally fall into which of the following three broad categories?
A. Fixed-price, cost reimbursable, time and materials.
B. Make-or-buy, margin analysis, fixed-price.
C. Time and materials, fixed-price, margin analysis
D. Make-or-buy, lump-sum, cost-plus-incentive.

Answer: A
198. An output of the Develop Project Team process is:
A. change requests
B. team performance assessment
C. project staff assignments
D. project document updates

Answer: B

199. Which of the following is an enterprise environmental factor that can influence the Develop Project Charter process?
A. Organizational standard process
B. Marketplace conditions
C. Historical information
D. Templates

Answer: B
200. Which of the following is an input of the Develop Project Charter process?
A. Work performance information
B. Project management plan
C. Business case
D. Change request

Answer: C

PMP exam questions 2018 - Questions 1-100


Preguntas para el pmp del 1 al 100

1.     Which process involves developing and approximation of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities?
a.     Estimate Costs
b.     Control Costs
c.     Determine Budget
d.     Plan Cost Management

Answer: A
2.     When a project is undertaken to reduce defects in a product or service, the objective of the project is to create a/an:
a.     Improvement                                                                                                 
b.     Program
c.     Result
d.     Portfolio

Answer: A
3.     Which document in the project management plan can be updated in the Plan’s Procurement Management Process?
a.     Budget estimates
b.     Risk matrix
c.     Requirements documentation                                                                         
d.     Procurement documents

Answer: C
4.     Which of the following is a project constraint?
a.     Twenty-five percent staff turnover is expected
b.     The technology to be used is cutting-edge
c.     Project leadership may change due to volatile political environment.
d.     The product is needed in 250 days.                                                                

Answer: C
5.     An input to Develop Project Charter is a/an:
a.     Business case.                                   
b.     Activity list.
c.     Project management plan.
d.     Cost forecast.

Answer: A
6.     Which of the following are an enterprise environmental factor that can influence the Identify Risks process?
a.     Work performance reports.
b.     Assumptions logs.
c.     Network diagrams.
d.     Academic studies.

Answer: D
7.       Which element does a project Charter contain? (4:00)
a.       Management reserves
b.       Work breakdown structure
c.       Stakeholder list
d.       Stakeholder register

Answer: C
8.       The zero duration of milestones in project planning occurs because milestones:
a.       Are unpredictable and challenge the Plan Schedule Management process.
b.       Occur at random times in the project plans.
c.       Represent a moment in time such a significant project point or event. 
d.       Represent both significant and insignificant points in the project and are difficult to anticipate.

Answer: C
9.       Which of the following is an example of contract administration?
a.       Negotiating the contract
b.       Authorizing contractor work.
c.       Developing the statement of work
d.       Establishing evaluation criteria.

Answer: B
10.   Which item is an example of personnel assessment?
a.       Resource calendar
b.       Tight matrix
c.       Team-building activity
d.       Focus group

Answer: D
11.   What is the definition of Direct and Manage Project Execution? (6:52)
a.       Integrating all planned activities
b.       Performing the activities included in the plan.
c.       Developing and maintaining the plan.
d.       Execution of deliverables.

Answer: B
12.   The degree, amount, or volume of risk that an organization or individual will withstand is called risk:
a.       Appetite
b.       Tolerance
c.       Threshold
d.       Management

Answer: B
13.   Identify Risk is part of which Process Group?
a.       Planning
b.       Executing
c.       Closing
d.       Initiating

Answer: A
14.   A project can be defined as a:
a.       Temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
b.       Temporary endeavor that produces repetitive outputs.
c.       Permanent endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
d.       Permanent endeavor that produces repetitive outputs

Answer: A
15.   What is the probability of occurrence if the risk rating is 0.56 and the impact if the risk does occur is very high (0.80)?
a.       0.45
b.       0.56
c.       0.70
d.       1.36

Answer: C
16.   Every project creates a unique product, service, or result that may be:
a.       Tangible
b.       Targeted
c.       Organized
d.       Variable

Answer: A
17.   Who selects the appropriate processes for a project?
a.       Project stakeholders
b.       Project sponsor and project stakeholder
c.       Project manager and project team
d.       Project manager and project sponsor

Answer: C
18.   In which process group is the scope first defined?
a.       Initiating
b.       Planning
c.       Executing
d.       Controlling

Answer: A
19.   Skills necessary for project management such as motivation to provide encouragement; listening actively; persuading a team to perform an action; and summarizing, recapping, and identifying next steps are known as:
a.       Organizational skills
b.       Technical skills
c.       Communication skills
d.       Hard skills

Answer: C
20.   Which of the following tools and techniques is used in the Develop Project Team process? (12:35)
a.       Acquisitions
b.       Organizational theories
c.       Team-building activities              
d.       Virtual teams.

Answer: C
21.   Which of the following is an output of the Distribute Information process?
a.       Project calendar
b.       Communications management plan
c.       Organizational process assets update   
d.       Project documents updates

Answer: C
22.   Who is responsible for initiating a project?
a.       Project sponsor              
b.       Project manager
c.       Program manager
d.       Project management Office (PMO)

Answer: A
23.   The creation of an internet site to engage stakeholders on a project is an example of which type of communication?
a.       Push
b.       Pull
c.       Interactive
d.       Iterative

Answer: B
24.   When addressing roles and responsibilities, which item ensures that the staff has the skills required to completed project activities?
a.       Authority
b.       Role
c.       Competency
d.       Responsibility

Answer: C
25.   Which type of agreement is legal, contractual, and between two or more entities to form a partnership, joint venture, or some other arrangement as defined by the parties?
a.       Teaming
b.       Collective bargaining
c.       Sharing
d.       Working

Answer: A
26.   Which technique is commonly used for the Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis process?
a.       Brainstorming
b.       Strategies for opportunities
c.       Decision tree analysis
d.       Risk data quality assessment

Answer: C
27.   Which is an input to the Scope Verification Process?
a.       Performance report
b.       Work breakdown structure
c.       Requested changes
d.       Project scope statement

Answer: D
28.   Prioritizing risks for further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact takes place in which process?
a.       Monito and Control Risks
b.       Plan risk Management
c.       Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
d.       Perform Quantitate Risk Analysis

Answer: C
29.   In which Knowledge Area is the project charter developed?
a.       Project Cost Management
b.       Project Scope Management
c.       Project Time Management
d.       Project Integration Management

Answer: D
30.   Which of the following is an output of the Define Activities Process?
a.       Activity listk
b.       Project plan
c.       Activity duration estimates
d.       Project Schedule

Answer: A
31.   The stakeholder register is an output of:
a.       Identify Stakeholders.
b.       Plan Stakeholder Management.
c.       Control Stakeholder Engagement
d.       Manage Stakeholder Engagement

Answer: A
32.   Risk exists the moment that a project is:
a.       Planned
b.       Conceived
c.       Chartered
d.       Executed.

Answer: B
33.   The initial development of a Project Scope Management plan uses which technique?
a.       Alternatives identification
b.       Scope decomposition
c.       Expert judgment
d.       Product analysis

Answer: C
34.   The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements describes management of which of the following?
a.       Project
b.       Scope
c.       Contract
d.       Program

Answer: A
35.   Which of the following processes includes prioritizing risk for subsequent further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact? (22:39)
a.       Qualitative risk analysis
b.       Quantitative risk analysis
c.       Risk management planning
d.       Risk response planning

Answer: A
36.   What is a hierarchically organized depiction of the identified project risks arranged by risk category?
a.       Risk register
b.       Risk breakdown structure (RBS)              
c.       Risk management plan
d.       Risk category

Answer: B
37.   Which type of contract is a hybrid of both a cost-reimbursable and a fixed-price contract?
a.       A. Cost Plus Award Fee Contract (CPAF)
b.       Firm-Fixed – Price Contract (FFP)
c.       Time and Material Contract (T&M)
d.       Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract (CPIF)

Answer: C
38.   In which type of contract are the performance targets established at the onset and the final contract price determined after completion of all work based on the seller’s performance?
a.       Firm-Fixed-Price (FFP)
b.       Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustments (FP-EPA)
c.       Fixed-Price-Incentive-Fee (FPIF)             
d.       Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)

Answer: C
39.   An issue log is an input to which Project Human Resource
a.       Manage Project Team
b.       Acquire Project Team
c.       Plan Human Resource Management
d.       Develop Project Team

Answer: A
40.   What are the components of the “Triple constraint”
a.       Scope, time, Requirements
b.       Resources, time, cost
c.       Scope, management, cost
d.       Scope, time, cost

Answer: D
41.   Which of the following is a tool or technique used in the Acquire Project Team process?
a.       Networking
b.       Training
c.       Negotiation
d.       Issue log

Answer: C
42.   Which of the following forecasting methods uses historical data as the basis for estimating future outcomes?
a.       Time series
b.       Judgmental
c.       Econometric
d.       Simulation

Answer: A
43.   Which of the following helps to ensure that each requirement adds business value by linking it to the business and project objectives?
a.       Requirements traceability matrix
b.       Work breakdown structure (WBS) dictionary
c.       Requirement management plan
d.       Requirement documentation

Answer: A
44.   An output of the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process is:
a.       Change requests
b.       Enterprise environmental factors
c.       The stakeholder management plan
d.       The change log

Answer: A
45.   Project managers who lead by example and follow through on the commitments the make demonstrate the key interpersonal skill of:
a.       Influencing
b.       Leadership
c.       Motivation
d.       Coaching

Answer: A
46.   What characteristic do project and operational work share in common?
a.       Performed by systems
b.       Constrained by limited resources
c.       Repetitiveness
d.       Uniqueness

Answer: B
47.   The risk response strategy in which the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk is known as:
a.       Exploit
b.       Avoid
c.       Mitigate
d.       Share

Answer: C
48.   Which tool or technique is used to develop a project charter?
a.       Project manager information systems
b.       Expert judgment
c.       Change control meeting
d.       Brainstorming

Answer: B
49.   Which enterprise environmental factors are considered during cost estimating?
a.       Marketplace conditions and commercial databases
b.       Marketplace conditions and company structure
c.       Commercial databases and company structure
d.       Existing human resources and market place conditions.

Answer: A
50.   Which is the document that presents a hierarchical project organization?
a.       WBS                                                                                                                                                  
b.       CPI
c.       OBS                                                                                                                                                    ok
d.       BOM

Answer: C
50. Which is the document that presents a hierarchical project organization?
A. WBS
B. CPI
C. OBS
D. BOM

Answer: C
51. What is one of the objectives of the Project Risk Management?
A. Decrease the probability and impact of an event on project objectives.
B. Distinguish between a project risk and a project issue so that a risk mitigation plan can be put in place.
C. Increase the probability and impact of positive events.
D. Removal of the project risks.

Answer: C
52. What process determines which risks might affect the project?
A. Qualitative risk analysis
B. Identify Risks
C. Plan Risk Management
D. Quantitative risk analysis

Answer: B
53. Plan Risk Management is the process of defining how to:
A. Communicate identified risks to the project stakeholders.
B. Conduct risk management activities for a project.
C. Analyse the impact a specific risk may have on a project.
D. Address unexpected risks that may occur during a project.

Answer: B
54. The project scope statement and resources calendar are inputs to which Project Time Management process?
A. Sequence Activities
B. Estimate Activity Resources
C. Develop Schedule
D. Control Schedule

Answer: C
55. Which standard has interrelationships to other project management disciplines such as project management and portfolio management?
A. Program Management Body of Knowledge Guide
B. The Standard for Program Management
C. Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3)
D. Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)

Answer: D
56. Which is the Define Scope technique used to generate different approaches to execute and perform the work of the project?
A. Build vs. buy
B. Expert judgement
C. Alternatives identification
D. Product analysis

Answer: C
57. Which input to the Identify Stakeholders process provides information about internal or external parties related to the project?
A. Procurement documents
B.  Communication plan
C. Project charter
D. Stakeholder register

Answer: C
58. Which is an output of the Collect Requirements process?
A. Requirements traceability matrix
B. Project scope statement
C. WBS dictionary
D. Work performance measurements

Answer: A
59. Which Process Group and Knowledge Area include the Sequence Activities process?
A. Executing Process Group and Project Time Management
B. Executing Process Group and Project Cost Management
C. Planning Process Group and Project Time Management
D. Planning Process Group and Project Cost Management

Answer:  C
60. The purpose of developing a project scope management plan is to:
A. Manage the timely completion of the project.
B. Ensure that the project includes all the work required.
C. Make sure the project will satisfy the needs for which it was begun.
D. Reduce the risk of negative events in the project.

Answer: B
61. Which Knowledge Area involves identifying the people, the groups, or organizations that may be impacted by or impact the project?
A. Project Risk Management
B. Project Human Resource Management
C. Project Scope Management
D. Project Stakeholder Management

Answer: D
62. Stakeholder satisfaction should be managed as a key project:
A. Benefit
B. Initiative
C. Objective
D. Process

Answer: C
63. Plan Communications Management develops an approach and plan for project communication based on stakeholder´s needs and requirements and:
A. Available organizational assets
B. Project staff assignments
C. Interpersonal skills
D. Enterprise environmental factors

Answer: A
64. Which type of risk diagram is useful for showing time ordering of events?
A. Ishikawa
B. Milestone
C. Influence
D. Decision Tree

Answer: C
65. A tool and technique used in the Develop Project Chapter process is:
A. change control tool
B. expert judgment
C. meetings
D. analytical techniques

Answer: B
66. PMBOI Guide is a standard that describes:
A. product-oriented processes.
B. project management processes.
C. product-oriented and project management processes.
D. program management and project management processes.

Answer: B
67. Which of the following is an input of to the Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis process?
A. Risk register
B. Risk data quality assessment
C. Risk categorization
D. Risk urgency

Answer: A
68. Projects are separated into phases or subprojects; these phases includes:
A. feasibility study, concept development, design, and prototype.
B. initiate, plan, execute, and monitor.
C. Develop chapter, Define activities, Manage stakeholders expectations, and Report Performance.
D. Identify stakeholders, develop concepts, built, and test.

Answer: A
69. An element of the project scope statement is:
A. Acceptance criteria.
B. A stakeholder list.
C. A summary budget.
D. High-level risks.

Answer: A

70. Which process is conducted from project inception through completion and is ultimately the responsibility of the project manager?
A. Control Quality
B. Monitor and Control Project Work
C. Control Scope
D. Perform Integrated Change Control

Answer: D
71. What type of project structure is a hierarchically organized depiction of the resources by type?
A. Organizational breakdown structure (OBS)
B. Resource breakdown structure (RBS)
C. Work breakdown structure (WBS)
D. Project breakdown structure (PBS)

Answer: B
72. Which of the following is TRUE about most project life cycles?
A. Staffing level is highest at the start.
B. The stakeholder´s influence is highest at the start.
C. The level of uncertainty is lowest at the start.
D. The cost of changes is highest at the start.

Answer: B
73. The component of the human resource management plan that includes ways in which team members can obtain certifications that support their ability to benefit the project is known as:
A. recognition and rewards
B. compliance
C. staff acquisition
D. training needs

Answer: D
74. Which Collect Requirements output links the product requirements to the deliverables that satisfy them?
A. Requirements documentation
B. Requirements traceability matrix
C. Project management plan updates
D. Project document updates

Answer: B

75. Which type of probability distribution is used to represent uncertain events such as the outcome of a test or a possible scenario in a decision tree?
A. Uniform
B. Continuous
C. Discrete
D. Linear

Answer: C
76. Which process involves determining, documenting, and managing stakeholder´s needs and requirements to meet project objectives?
A. Collect Requirements
B. Plan Scope Management
C. Define Scope
D. Define Activities

Answer: A
77. What is the definition of project plan execution?
A. Integrating all plan activities
B. Performing the activities included in the plan
C. Developing and maintaining the plan
D. Execution of deliverables

Answer: B
78. Organizations perceive risks as:
A. events that will be inevitable impact project and organizational objectives.
B. the effect of uncertainty on their project and organizational objectives.
C. events which could have a negative impact on project and organizational objectives.
D. the negative impact of undesired events on their projects and organizational objectives.

Answer: B
79. Which statement is true about the project management body of knowledge?
A. Recognized by every project management
B. Constantly evolving
C. The sum of all knowledge related to project management
D. A sum of knowledge that should be applied on every project

Answer: B
80. Which Process Group contain those processes performed to define a new project?
A. Initiating
B. Planning
C. Executing
D. Closing

Answer: A
81. The project manager notes that stakeholders are aware of the project and potential impacts and are actively engaged in ensuring that the project is a success.  The engagement level of the stakeholders should be classified as:
A. Supportive
B. Leading
C. Neutral
D. Resistant

Answer: B
82. Scope verification is PRIMARILY concerned with which of the following?
A. Acceptance of the work deliverables.
B. Accuracy of the work deliverables.
C. Approval of the scope statement.
D. Accuracy of the work breakdown structure.

Answer: A
83.  The diagram below is an example of a:
** NO SE VE EL DIAGRAMA
A. Risk Breakdown structure (RBS)
B. Project team
C. SWOT Analysis
D. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Answer: A
84. Who MUST know when a risk event occurs so that a response can be implemented?
A. Customers
B. Project sponsors
C. Project management team
D. Insurance claims department

Answer: C
85. The process of defining how the project scope will be validated and controlled is knows as:
A. Define Scope.
B. Develop Project Management Plan.
C. Plan Scope Management.
D. Plan Quality Management.

Answer: C
86. A weighting system is a tool for which area of Conduct Procurements?
A. Plan contracting
B. Requesting seller responses
C. Selecting seller´s
D. Planning purchase and acquisition

Answer:  C
87. Where are product requirements and characteristics documented?
A. Product scope description
B. Project charter
C. Preliminary project scope statement
D. Communications management plan

Answer: A
88. One of the objectives of a quality audit is to:
A. highlight the need for root cause analysis.
B. share the process documentation among stakeholders.
C. offer assistance with non-value-added activities.
D. identify all the gaps or shortcomings.

Answer: D
89. Which activity is an input to the Conduct Procurements process?
A. Organizational process assets
B. Resource availability
C. Perform Integrated Changed Control
D. Team performance assessment

Answer: A
90. Which of the following investigates the likelihood that each specific risk will occur?
A. Risk register
B. Risk audits
C. Risk urgency assessment
D. Risk probability and impact assessment

Answer: D
91. The product scope description is used to:
A. Gain stakeholder´s support for the project.
B. Progressively elaborate the characteristics of the product, service or result.
C. Describe the project in great detail.
D. Define the process and criteria for accepting a completed product, service or result.

Answer: B
92. What entity is assigned various responsibilities related to the centralized and coordinated management of those projects under its domain?
A. Project management office
B. Project team office
C. Executive sponsor office
D. Program management office

Answer: A
93. Which is an enterprise environmental factor?
A. Marketplace conditions
B. Policies and procedures
C. Project files from previous projects
D. Lesson learned from previous projects

Answer: A
94. Projects that share common outcomes, collective capability, knowledge, or skills are often grouped into a:
A. portfolio
B. program
C. selection
D. sub portfolio

Answer: B
95. The formal and informal interaction with others in an organization industry, or professional environment is known as:
A. negotiation
B. organizational theory
C. meeting
D. networking

Answer: D
96. The probability and impact matrix is primarily used to:
A. Quantify risk issues for trends during a quality audit.
B. Develop a risk register for risk planning.
C. Evaluate each risk´s importance and priority during Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
D. Define risk and compare impacts during Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis.

Answer:  C

97. Which process uses occurrence probability and impact on project objectives to assess the priority of identified risks?
A. Risk identification
B. Qualitative risk analysis
C. Risk management planning
D. Quantitative risk analysis

Answer: B
98. Which kind of diagram includes groups of information and shows relationships between factors, causes, and objectives?
A. Affinity
B. Scatter
C. Fishbone
D. Matrix

Answer: D
99. Which of the following methods is a project selection technique?
A. Flowcharting
B. Earned value
C. Cost-benefit analysis
D. Pareto analysis

Answer: C

100. A complete set of concepts, terms and activities that make up an area of specialization is known as:
A. Knowledge area
B. Process Group
C. Program Management
D. Portfolio Management

Answer: A